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India’s Solar Protectionism Is a Masterclass in Market Control

Industrial solar farm under construction with workers installing large-scale PV modules
India's ALMM policy is forcing a shift toward domestic cell manufacturing, impacting global module flows.
The MNRE's recent policy, outlined in the ALMM List-II, introduces case-by-case exemptions for renewable energy projects progressing before the 1 June 2026 deadline, balancing domestic manufacturing goals with ongoing project interests.

While Brussels is busy drafting politely worded white papers for the Net Zero Industry Act (NZIA), New Delhi is swinging a sledgehammer. The update to the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) List-II isn't just a bureaucratic tweak; it is a hard signal that India is closing its borders to protect its domestic solar cell industry. For the European professional, this is the blueprint for the protectionism we keep hearing about but haven't seen implemented with such ruthless efficiency.

The Supply Chain Ripple Effect

By mandating that projects use cells from ALMM-approved (read: domestic) lists, India is effectively creating a captive market for players like Waaree, Adani, and Tata. The June 1, 2026, deadline for exemptions is the 'carrot' to keep the current 70GW+ pipeline from collapsing, but the 'stick' follows immediately after. If you are an EPC in the Netherlands or Germany currently sourcing Indian modules as a 'non-Chinese' alternative to satisfy ESG requirements or avoid potential anti-dumping duties, your lead times are about to explode. Indian manufacturers will prioritize their domestic protected goldmine over European spot market orders every single time.

A Warning for European Project Returns

We’ve seen this pattern before. When a major market like India locks down its supply chain, the global surplus of Chinese Tier 1 modules gets even heavier, driving prices down in the short term but increasing the risk of long-term trade wars. The 2026 deadline creates a massive global bottleneck. Every developer in India will be scrambling for non-ALMM stock before the gate closes, potentially sucking up global logistics capacity and module availability in the first half of 2026. If you haven't locked in your 2026 C&I project pricing yet, you're betting against a tidal wave of Indian demand that has a government-mandated expiration date.

Why it matters: India is locking down its domestic supply chain, which will redirect Indian-made modules away from Europe and tighten global supply just as EU carbon-border rules start to bite.
📰 Read original article at SolarQuarter →